The Sea Shanty.net - Sea Shanty Types and Examples海shanty.net海窝棚类型和范例

"Shanties may be roughly divided, as regards their use, into two classes: (a) Hauling shanties, and (b) Windlass and Capstan. The former class accompanied the setting of the sails, and the latter the weighing of the anchor, or 'warping her in' to the wharf, etc. Capstan shanties were also used for pumping ship. A few shanties were 'interchangeable,' i.e. they were used for both halliards and capstan."*"窝棚,可大致划分,至于他们的使用,分为两个类别:(一)拖棚,及(b)卷扬机和绞盘.原班1884年设立的船帆,而后者重的锚,或『放淤她'仓,绞盘等窝棚也被用于抽水船.少数人的窝棚'互换,即在它们被用于halliards和绞盘."*

These MIDI files are generously provided by Lesley Nelson Burns and Contemplator.com .这些MIDI档案都慷慨提供莱斯利纳尔逊灼伤contemplator.com.

Short-haul (or: short drag, double-pull, sweating up) shanties were sung when quicker, strenuous work like trimming the sails, raising the masthead, or pumping required quick, hard pulls.短线(或:短期阻力,双拉动,流汗最多)的窝棚被唱更快,艰苦工作,喜欢扬帆,提高版权页,或抽水所需的快速,硬拉着. The task and the song were shorter in length than other types.任务和歌曲的人,在较短的篇幅比其他类型.
Examples: "Johnny Boker", "Paddy Doyle", "Haul Away, Joe" [Listen]例子:"约翰尼博克","稻田伊尔","捡走,公子"[听]
( sheet music ) Haul Away, Joe sequenced by Lesley Nelson-Burns(乐谱)捡走,阴沉测序莱斯利纳尔逊-伯恩斯

Long-haul (or- long drag, single-pull, halyard) shanties were sung during the longer jobs, such as hauling up the yardarms.长线(或久拖,单拉,升降)的窝棚被宋在长时间工作,如拖了yardarms. The Shantyman would sing or line out the verse while the men would rest and perhaps get a better grip.shantyman的将星线或出诗句,而男人会休息,或许得到较好的控制. The men would sing the chorus during the long haul of the rope, or halyard .男人唱合唱团在长途的绳索,或升降. The number of pulls made during the chorus could be between one and three, depending on the weight of the sail.人数拉扯期间所作的合唱团可为一至三年,视乎重量的风帆.
Examples: "Tom's Gone to Hilo", "Blow the Man Down."例如:"Tom的去希洛","打击该男子落"了. "Hanging Johnny" [Listen]"挂约翰尼"[听]
( sheet music ) Hanging Johnny sequenced by Lesley Nelson-Burns(乐谱)挂约翰尼测序莱斯利纳尔逊-伯恩斯

"For 'pull-and-haul' shanties the shantyman took up his position near the workers and announced the shanty, sometimes by singing the first line. This established the tune to which they were to supply the chorus. For capstan shanties he usually did the same. He frequently sat on the capstan, but so far as I can learn he more usually took up his position on or against the knightheads.""'拉动式毒品'的窝棚shantyman接手他的位置附近的工人,并公布了窝棚,有时唱的第一线.这个既定的曲子,他们供应的大合唱.对于绞盘窝棚,他平常一样.他经常在主席台上的绞盘,但到目前为止,我可以学习他通常更多地拿起他的立场,支持或反对的斜杆." **

Windlass / Pumping shanties -轳/抽水窝棚-
1) Windlass shanties were sung during the hauling up or "weighing" of the anchor when it was fixed to a horizontally-placed, barrel-shaped tool called the windlass.1)轳窝棚被宋在托运或"重"的主播时,它被固定在一个横向位置,筒形工具叫轳. The song was similar to the short-haul type, because the work required a long cycle of short and hard pulls on either fixed handles or staves which had to be repositioned after every pull.宋相似短线型,因为工作需要一个相当长的周期短,硬拉着不论固定经手或壁已为了重新定位后,每一个拉动.
Examples: "Shenandoah", "Fire down Below",例子:"帕格尼尼","火警楼下"
"Oh, You New York Girls (Can't You Dance the Polka)" [Listen]"哦,你在纽约的女孩(你不能跳舞polka)"[听]
New York Girls sequenced by John Renfro Davis纽约女孩测序由约翰戴维斯伦弗洛

2) Pumping Shanties were sung during the frequent and strenuous work of pumping the water out of the bottom, or bilge of the ship.2)抽水窝棚被宋期间频繁而艰苦的工作,把水抽走出低谷,或舱底的船舶. As most early pumps were two-man types, the action lent itself to the singing of various double-pull (short-haul) shanties.作为最早期水泵,其中2人的类型,行动很适于唱各的双重拉动型(短程)的窝棚.
Examples include: "Stormalong John", "Lowlands", "The Dead Horse" [Listen]例子包括:"stormalong约翰","平地","死马"[听]
( sheet music ) The Dead Horse sequenced by Lesley Nelson-Burns(乐谱)死马测序莱斯利纳尔逊-伯恩斯

Capstan shanties were sung during the hours spent walking around the vertically-oriented, round capstan , raising the anchor.绞盘的窝棚被宋这段时间用晃荡的垂直型,圆绞盘,提高主播. The songs are considered the most-developed of the shanties, with a smoother feel, steady, rhythm, and usually a full chorus that complements the verses.歌曲被认为是最发达的棚户区,有一个平滑感觉,稳节奏,而且通常是一整队合唱团,补充了韵文.
Examples: "Billy Boy", "Rio Grande", "Paddy, Get Back" [Listen]例子:"比利男孩","格兰德","水稻,取回"[听]
Paddy, Get Back sequenced by John Renfro Davis水田,取回测序由约翰戴维斯伦弗洛

Stamp-n-Go (walkaway / runaway) shanties were sung on ships with larger crews while hauling up the large sails.邮票-N-亚围棋(勘探/离家)窝棚被崇安船舶船员较多,而牵引出大船帆. The men would hold the rope as if in a tug-of-war and stamp out the rhythm while marching along the deck.男人就拿着绳子就象在一场拔河比赛,并杜绝节奏,同时前进甲板.
Examples: "Roll the Old Chariot", "Drunken Sailor" [Listen]例子:"滚老战车","醉酒水手"[听]
( sheet music ) Drunken Sailor sequenced by Mark Johnson(乐谱)醉酒水手测序马克•约翰

Forecastle and Ceremonial shanties were sung during the few times of recreation or rest (spent in the crew's quarters of the forecastle), and also special occasions like crossing the equator or entering port.forecastle及礼仪窝棚被宋在几次娱乐或休息(用于船员的宿舍的forecastle)并特别场合如穿越赤道或进入港口.
Examples: "Rolling Down To Old Maui", "High Barbaree", "Leave her, Johnny" [Listen]例子:"滚下来,以旧毛伊岛","高barbaree","离开她,约翰尼"[听]
Leave her, Johnny sequenced by Lesley Nelson-Burns离开她,约翰尼测序莱斯利纳尔逊-伯恩斯